History
Founded
because of the expansion of the Chicago-Illinois Railroad, Alta is
the highest town in the state of Iowa. While some claim that the town
was named for this altitude, the true origin of the name Alta is
still disputed. It is known that railroad president John I. Blair
named the depot Alta in 1870, but his reasons for choosing the name
are unclear. While Mr. Blair may have named the town for its high
altitude, it is also possible that he named it in honor of his
daughter Altai Blair.
Settlers
began to take residence in Alta in 1869. One of the first commercial
structures in the town was the railroad depot, followed by a post office.
In 1872, a land company laid out town of Alta. The orignial plat
consisted of four blocks. Hearing of this new settlement, P.G.
Peterson of Chicago moved to Alta to start a hotel and help establish
a good town. Soon after, a group of tradesmen and businessmen
followed from the Chicago area bringing several businesses to the
rapidly growing community. These new businesses included an elevator,
a blacksmith shop, a hardware store, a general mercantile, a medical
practice, and a law firm.
The
Incorporation papers were filed for "Incorporated Town of Alta,
Buena Vista County, Iowa" on November 11, 1878 at the State Land
Office at the Capitol in Des Moines.